Glossary of Web Hosting Terms

 

The following list is designed to help ease some of the confusion about web hosting terminology. Underlined terms can be clicked for more detailed explanations

24/7: Abbreviation for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Access Logs: Are used to track your site traffic in a specific format which can then be analyzed.

Anonymous FTP: Anonymous FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a method by which your guests can upload content (files) to an incoming directory, without having to create  a secured FTP account for them.

CGI-Bin: If you plan on running CGI scripts from your site you'll need access to your CGI-Bin or get them remotely hosted.

Counter: Although somewhat outdated counters can be used to track visitors to your web site.

Custom Error Messages: If your visitor hits a broken links or stumbles on a page you have deleted they will get the standard error message. By editing your .htaccess file you can create custom pages for each error message.

Directory Protection: Although you can use scripts to protect your site, using the .htaccess file is much more secure.

Disk Space: This is the amount of hard disk space allotted to your web site. For example you have 5 MB, 100 MB, etc... of space to host your site. 

Email Accounts: This is the number of email accounts you are able to set up on your domain. Make sure you get enough with your package as purchasing them separately later can get expensive depending on your hosting company.

Forms: Allow you to collect data submitted by visitors on your site.

FrontPage Extensions: To use many of the features offered by Microsoft FrontPage you need to have the extensions installed on your domain.

FTP: File Transfer Protocol is the preferred method of uploading information to the Internet. There are a variety of programs that will allow you to do this.

HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language, the language used to create web sites.

HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol is another way to upload information to the Internet.

Mailing List: Running your own mailing list or newsletter can be time consuming, there is software available to help automate this task.

PGP: PGP stands for Pretty Good Privacy and is a form of encryption you can apply to scripts run from your site and email you send through it.

PHP: PHP is a server-side HTML-embedded scripting language.  Basically PHP can do anything any CGI script can do like receive and store cookies, collect form data or generate dynamic pages. Its strongest feature is its ability to be using in conjunction with a database. 

Real Audio/Video: When Real Audio/Video first came out, it required an audio/video server to be installed on the web server. This was because Real Audio/Video wanted to charge for each "stream'" or visitor. But soon people started writing competitive audio/video streaming technology that didn't require a special server. So, to compete, Real Audio/Video now does not require a server, and you can even use their free tools to create streaming audio over the Internet.

Redirect URL: A redirect allows you to move your visitors from one page to another automatically. (i.e. transport them from old.htm to new.htm). This can get you in trouble with the search engines as they consider it as tricking them.

Shopping Cart: A shopping cart allows your visitors to collect your products together and purchase them in a easy manner. This is vital for any site with more than a few products.

Site Search: A handy tool for making it easy to explore your site is a search box.

SSL (Secure Socket Layer): SSL is used to allow secure exchanges of information online. It allows two computers (or clients) to recognize each other and allows the transmission of encrypted data between those machine.

SSI (Server Side Include): A server side include, or SSI, is a piece of code that is embedded into an HTML page and interpreted by the server before the page is sent to the client's browser. SSIs allow you to include information in your HTML files like a file's date of last modification, or even another HTML file.

Traffic Statistics: Measuring your site traffic is vital if you want to track your marketing effectiveness or sell advertising on your site. Click the link for details on Hits, Pageviews, Unique Sessions and more terms used.

WYSIWYG: Refers to the numerous What You See Is What You Get Editors used in web site development. Avoids the need to understand HTML completely.

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