Web Site Hosting Features: File Manager

 

From the Control panel click the File Manager Icon to get access to a Microsoft Windows Explorer type file management system. This allows you to create files and directories, change permissions, rename or delete files, upload files or edit code directly in your web site in a Very Easy to use manner.

Not yet a customer? Click here to compare our hosting packages to get access to the File Manager and all our other incredible features!


Navigating in File Manager

Keep in mind your files are uploaded in the WWW directory. Any changes you make need to be in that directory. You can drill down through the sub directories by clicking on the folders.

How to Delete Files and Directories

Warning: Be sure to verify that the files and directories you select for deletion are indeed ones you want to delete.

1. From the File Manager, select the Delete link [Delete] that corresponds to the file or directory you would like to delete.

Warning: Deleting a directory automatically deletes all files and subdirectories located within it.

2. If you are sure that you want to delete the file or directory, select the Confirm button.

How To Rename Files and Directories:

1. From the File Manager, select the Rename link [Rename] that corresponds to the file or directory you would like to rename.

2. If you are sure that you want to rename the file or directory, type the new name in the blank field and click the Confirm button.

How To Create a Directory in File Manager:

1. From File Manager, click on the field called Directory Name.

2. Type the name of the directory you want to create in this field. Select the Create Directory button.

How To Create or Edit a File in File Manager:

1. From the File Manager, move to the field entitled File Name.

2. To edit an existing file, type the name of that file in the field. To create a new file, type the new file name in the field.

3. Select the Create/Edit file button. If creating a new file, the following screen appears. If working with an existing file, the file automatically opens, skipping the next step (4) in this procedure.

4. Select the Confirm button, which acknowledges that the file does not already exist and that you are creating a new file.

5. The File Manager File Screen opens. If you are creating a new file, an empty window appears. If you are editing an existing file, the file contents should display in this window.

6. Make any necessary changes or additions to the file.

7. If desired, you can change the size of the window in which the file is displayed. To do this, select a new Size or Height (or both) from their respective drop-down lists and click on the Change Size button.

How To Upload Files Using File Manager:

1. In File Manager, move to the field near the bottom of the page entitled Send this file.

2. If you know the full path and filename for the file you would like to upload, type it into the field and skip the next step. If you do not, select the Browse... button.

3. In the File Upload window, select the file that you would like to upload. You may have to change the Files of type field for your file to be displayed in this window. Select the file for uploading by double-clicking it or by highlighting it with a single click and selecting the Open button. The File Upload window closes and you return to the File Manager. The Send this file field now displays the full path and filename of the file you selected.

Warning: You cannot upload files larger than 10240 KB in size. This is approximately 10 MB.

4. Select the Upload button. A new page displays informing you that the file you selected has been uploaded.

Understanding File and Directory Permissions

Permissions can be set for your directories and files. These permissions determine who can view, write to, and/or use the directories and folders in your site.

Permission Setting -> rwx r-x --x   user   2kb   Date   www   [Delete]

The permission settings are each comprised of nine letters (or characters) in a row that appear to the far left of the listing for each directory or file. Each letter represents a type of access, while the position in the nine-digit string dictates who has that type of access.

The characters displayed in these settings can be r, w, x or -.

  • r stands for read access; whoever has this level of access can view the file or directory.

  • w stands for write access; whoever has this level of access can overwrite existing files or write new files in the specified directory.

  • x stands for execute access; whoever has this level of access can run executable files.

  • - (the dash) indicates that no permission is given.

The first three positions in the nine-digit string are the permission settings for the owner. The second three digits are for any groups (if any groups are created), while the last three digits are the permission settings for others (anyone who is not the owner, or is not a part of a previously declared group).

Changing Permission Settings on Files and Directories:

1. From within the File Manager screen, click on any of the Permission Setting links for the desired file or directory. The Change Permission screen displays.

2. The Change permission of file or directory name message indicates which file or directory permissions you are changing. Once a directory's permissions are set, you can access specific sub-directories and files within the directory to alter the settings on an individual basis.

3. Notice in the Change Permission screen the nine-digit setting is split up into the groups that were discussed earlier: Owner, Group and Others.

4. As the owner of the file or directory, you should have full access, so all three settings r, w, x (read, write, execute) should be selected.

5. If you have set up groups (which involves the creation of a group and the addition of usernames into the group) select the appropriate permission settings.

  • If this group is a collection of people to which you are giving the ability to see and use files which you are otherwise denying to other people, then select the read and execute settings.

  • If this group is more of a workgroup, containing members who will be working with files and directories on your site, then it would be appropriate to select the write setting also.

6. The Other settings depend on how much access you want to give provide globally

  • Typically, both read and execute access are given to everyone while write access is denied. This allows people to view and use your site without being able to change it.

  • However, there may be items that you wish to keep hidden from globally, in which case you would disable the read and, depending on the file or directory, execute permissions.

7. When all of the settings are correct, select the Submit button to finalize the changes.

The file manager is included in all our hosting packages